1. What is APRA CPS 230 and who does it apply to?
CPS 230 is a prudential standard issued by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) to strengthen operational risk management. It applies to all APRA-regulated entities, including banks, insurers, and superannuation funds. The standard sets out requirements to identify and manage critical operations, maintain business continuity, and manage risks related to service providers, enhancing operational resilience across the financial services sector.
2. What are the key requirements of CPS 230 for APRA-regulated entities?
CPS 230 requires entities to identify critical operations, define disruption tolerance levels, and implement effective business continuity plans. It mandates risk-based assessments of material service providers, robust operational risk controls, and board oversight. Entities must also maintain comprehensive registers, scenario testing, and assurance processes to demonstrate resilience and ongoing compliance with APRA's operational risk expectations.
3. When do the CPS 230 compliance deadlines take effect?
CPS 230 takes effect on 1 July 2025. However, APRA required regulated entities to identify their critical operations and material service providers by 31 July 2024. Entities must also define tolerance levels for critical operations in advance of full implementation. Meeting these deadlines is essential for ensuring compliance readiness and avoiding regulatory scrutiny.
4. How does CPS 230 define a material service provider?
A material service provider is a third party whose failure would significantly disrupt an APRA-regulated entity’s ability to deliver its critical operations. Under CPS 230, entities must identify, assess, and manage the risks associated with these providers. They must also maintain a register of material service providers and perform due diligence, monitoring, and contractual oversight to meet compliance obligations.
5. What are ‘critical operations’ under CPS 230 and how do you identify them?
Critical operations are functions that, if disrupted, would materially impact an entity’s financial or operational resilience. CPS 230 requires regulated entities to identify these operations through structured mapping of processes, resources, and dependencies. Identification includes assessing impact, assigning tolerance levels (e.g., maximum outage duration), and linking operations to plausible disruption scenarios.
6. What is the role of business continuity planning in CPS 230?
Business continuity planning (BCP) is a core component of CPS 230. Entities must maintain and test continuity plans that ensure critical operations can continue within defined tolerance levels during disruptions. The standard emphasizes scenario-based testing, integration with risk and controls data, and alignment with governance structures to enhance operational resilience.
7. How can I assess CPS 230 compliance in my organisation?
To assess CPS 230 compliance, organisations should review their risk management framework, critical operations mapping, business continuity plans, and third-party risk controls. Using a CPS 230 readiness checklist can help benchmark current practices against APRA’s requirements. Gaps should be identified and addressed through updated processes, technology solutions, and board engagement.
8. What are the board and executive responsibilities under CPS 230?
CPS 230 places ultimate responsibility for operational risk and resilience on an entity’s board and senior executives. They must ensure that governance frameworks, risk assessments, and resilience strategies are in place and effective. Boards are expected to review tolerance levels, approve material service provider arrangements, and oversee testing and assurance activities.
9. What are the differences between CPS 230 and CPS 234?
CPS 230 focuses on operational risk, business continuity, and service provider management. In contrast, CPS 234 targets information security, requiring entities to maintain cyber resilience. While both standards require third-party oversight, CPS 234 is narrower, dealing specifically with protecting information assets, whereas CPS 230 addresses broader operational disruptions and critical function continuity.
10. How can software help automate CPS 230 compliance?
Software like Protecht ERM streamlines CPS 230 compliance by centralising registers, controls, risk assessments, and reporting. It enables automated workflows for monitoring material service providers, mapping critical operations, testing business continuity plans, and producing APRA-aligned reports. This reduces manual effort, enhances accuracy, and provides real-time assurance for boards and regulators.